![]() Europe, Asia, and Africa, leaving detailed accounts of what he saw, and creating some of the first credible maps of the world. Between the years 943 and 969 AD, he traveled extensively around the known world, i.e. ![]() For example, lands to the North, such as in Scandinavia, were virtually unknown to the inhabitants of the Byzantine Empire or the Arab world, while realms far closer to hand remained an enigma.īut Ibn Hawqal was the man to put an end to that lack of knowledge. While it was generally understood that there were odd cultures existing abroad, the exact layout of the land was a complete mystery. Isabel Gramesón Walked 3,000 Miles Across The Amazon For Loveĭuring his lifetime, all great empires and countries had only a vague notion about the outlines of the world around them and maps were pretty much nonexistent.Zheng He: Famous Chinese Explorer Who Added Wealth and Power to the Ming Dynasty.The details of his earliest life are not known, except that his birth name was Alī Ibn Ḥawqal al-Naṣībī. But how exactly was the world envisioned in the 10th century AD? Ibn Hawqal: A Trailblazer Mapping the Unknownīorn in the town of Nisibis in Upper Mesopotamia (modern-day Nusaybin in Turkey), Muḥammad Abū’l-Qāsim Ibn Ḥawqal would leave his mark as a noted Muslim scholar. Thanks to his extensive explorations and mapping, the people of the early Middle Ages had a much better knowledge about the world around them, and the cultures living in it. ![]() Ibn Hawqal, who lived in the 10th century AD, can rightfully be considered as the world’s first travel writer. ![]() At a time when the outlines of the known world were a mystery to many, and even the most powerful empires had no idea about the realms beyond their distant borders, the scholars of the Muslim world rose up as pioneers of exploration and geography. ![]()
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